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Act 3 Scene 3: Othellos opinion of Desdemona completely changes in the scene. He startsdeclaring his love for her and ends up plotting her death. What factors play on his mind during this scene? Look specifically at the tactics Iago uses to convince him. Act 4 Scene 1: Look at the demands Othello makes of Iago in this scene. Cassio is taken to have his wound dressed. Iago attempts to silence Emilia, who realizes what Iago has done. Cassio gives the handkerchief to his lover, Bianca. They bring Desdemona before them. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Continue to start your free trial. Othello has promoted Cassio, not Iago, to be his lieutenant.Iago crudely informs Brabantio, Desdemonas father, that Othello and Desdemona have eloped. Iago counsels Roderigo that he should cast Cassio into disgrace by starting a fight with Cassio at the evenings revels. While in many ways stereotypically pure and meek, Desdemona is also determined and self-possessed. While his ostensible reason for desiring Othellos demise is that he has been passed over for promotion to lieutenant, Iagos motivations are never very clearly expressed and seem to originate in an obsessive, almost aesthetic delight in manipulation and destruction. Take the Analysis of Major Characters Quick Quiz. At the meeting, a sailor announces that: The Turkish preparation makes for Rhodes (Act I, Scene III). Emilia enters to hear Desdemonas last words: Emilia calls for help and Iago, Montano, Gratiano, and others come. Othello falls into an epileptic seizure. Othello, Iago, and a gentleman go to examine some of the towns fortifications. The kind girl agrees to help Cassio make peace after their fight with Othello while knowing that her kindness towards Cassio will ignite Othellos jealousy., Cassio is a loyal lieutenant in Othellos army. Meanwhile, Iago assures the still-complaining Roderigo that everything is going as planned: in order to prevent Desdemona and Othello from leaving, Roderigo must kill Cassio. Othello is a classical tragedy in the sense that it has a hero with many virtues who is brought down by a combination of an evil man and his own weakness, jealousy. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Iago sets-up for Othello to overhear parts of Cassios conversations with Bianca. In the end, Roderigo manages to tell Cassio about Iagos deeds which in turn help everybody see the reality clearly., Duke of Venice is the ruler of the town. As he waits, Bianca, his lover, appears. Iago then wounds Cassio in the leg. -Graham S. The official authority in Venice, the Duke has great respect for Othello as a military man and, unlike the other residents of Venice, does not betray any racial prejudice against Othello and, in fact, is, A prostitute in Cyprus, who expresses real affection for. Cassio is a young and inexperienced soldier, whose high position is much resented by Iago. The best way to do this, says Iago, is by killing Cassio. WebThe play ends in a spectacle of tragic violence: Emilia intercepts Othello after hes murdered Desdemona and reveals Iagos treachery. The Venetian government trusts Othello enough to put him in full martial and political command of Cyprus; indeed, in his dying speech, Othello reminds the Venetians of the service he has done their state (V.ii.348). Othello reenters and, now tormented by jealousy, threatens Iago with death unless he provides proof of Desdemonas infidelity.Iago alleges that Cassio one night talked in his sleep about making love to Desdemona and that Cassio once wiped his beard with the lost handkerchief. He then kills himself. Othello is a skilled warrior and a good man. Cassio has found Desdemonas handkerchief in his room (placed there by Iago) and he asks Bianca to copy the embroidery work for him. Desdemona turns for help to Iago, who reassures her.Roderigo, protesting to Iago that his gifts to Desdemona have won him no favor from her, threatens to ask for the return of the gifts. Although I broadly agree with the arguments of Berry and believe that Othello is a tragedy of perception, I do not see Othello as a realistic portrait of a Moor. The Senate agrees to let her join Othello in Cyprus.In Cyprus, Iago continues to plot against Othello and Cassio. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. Themes are central to understanding Othello as a play and identifying Shakespeare's social Othello goes mad with jealousy and later smothers Desdemona on their marriage bed, only to learn of Iagos treachery. Instant downloads of all 1746 LitChart PDFs Othello, hearing Cassio cry out, thinks that Iago has killed him, and departs to murder Desdemona. Othello has promoted Cassio, not Iago, to be his lieutenant.Iago crudely informs Brabantio, Desdemonas father, that Othello and Desdemona have eloped. Iago gets Cassio drunk, making it easy for Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a brawl, first with Roderigo, then with Montano, whom he wounds. Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. At Othellos suggestion, the duke sends for Desdemona. Iago begins to plot to himself how he may use Othellos marriage to get back at Othello and to get Cassios place as lieutenant. Translate into modern, simple English the following lines by Othello, Line 121 Think my lord through line 133 Show me thy thought.. A jealous suitor of Desdemona. Who does Iago tell Othello badmouthed him to Brabantio? As they exit, the handkerchief drops unnoticed by either of them. Iago assures Roderigo that as soon as Desdemonas blood is made dull with the act of sport, she will lose interest in Othello and seek sexual satisfaction elsewhere (II.i.222). As Emilia helps Desdemona prepare for bed, they discuss marital infidelity, with Desdemona arguing that no woman would be unfaithful to her husband and Emilia arguing that women have the same desires as men do. Before the Venetian Senate, Brabantio accuses Othello of bewitching Desdemona. Desdemonas interview with Cassio is cut short by the arrival of Othello. Iago begins to plot to himself how he may use Othellos marriage to get back at Othello and to get Cassios place as lieutenant. Need some help with describing the characters and you want to pay for essays?Get help from our service, just leave us your 'write my homework' request. Othello wounds Iago and is disarmed. Iago adds more fuel to the fire by claiming that hes seen the handkerchief and it is, in fact, the very same one Othello gave his wife for their wedding: The Moors play intensifies when Othello orders Iago to kill Cassio. Othello denounces Desdemona to her face as a whore. Shakespeare builds many differences into his hero He possesses a free and open nature, which his ensign Iago uses to twist his love for his wife, Desdemona, into a powerful and destructive jealousy. As they wait for Othello, Cassio greets Desdemona by clasping her hand. Lodovico arrives from Venice with orders from the duke and senators that Othello return to Venice and that Cassio be appointed in his place. She thereby vindicates Othello before the senate. What accusation does Brabantio make against Othello to the Duke? The first act introduces Othello and Desdemona and consists of three scenes. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Please wait while we process your payment. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Meanwhile, Othello stands over his sleeping wife in their bedchamber, preparing to kill her. Contact us Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. The dramatic ending of the play is caused by Iagos mischievous scheming, who had only pretended to be Othellos friend., Appearance vs. reality is another theme that is contingent upon the previous one. WebThe main reason Iago gives for plotting to destroy Othello is a suspicion that Othello may have had an affair with Emilia. Not only is he more successful with Desdemona, but he also holds a grudge as Othello didnt appoint him lieutenant some time ago. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. The reader first meets them during the council presided by the Duke of Venice. Desdemona turns for help to Iago, who reassures her.Roderigo, protesting to Iago that his gifts to Desdemona have won him no favor from her, threatens to ask for the return of the gifts. What is so surprising to Desdemona about Othello's behavior Cassio, whose ship did not suffer the same fate, arrives soon after, followed by a second ship carrying Iago, Roderigo, Desdemona, and Emilia, Iagos wife. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The characters are proud of their positions in the army, and they are also proud of their origins, as ancestry had had great influence on ones status and power. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Iago begins to convince Roderigo that Desdemona is falling in love with Cassio: Iago also induces Roderigo to start a fight with Cassio during the party: Iago gets Cassio drunk and then goes to check on his guards. The senators and the Duke of Venice believe that the Turks want to occupy Cyprus, which, at the time, was a colony of Venice. The officers and ambassadors bring Iago and wounded Cassio in. Entire Play In Venice, at the start of Othello, the soldier Iago announces his hatred for his commander, Othello, a Moor. Sometimes he is even referred to as black: Your son-in-law is far more fair than black (Act I, Scene III). Cassio Desdemona Othello Roderigo 2. Othello describes his courtship of Desdemona, who, when she enters, tells her father and the senators that she has married Othello because she loves him. Iago is twenty-eight years old. Desdemona pleads to Othello on Cassios behalf. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Contact us What Berry does not seem to acknowledge is the importance of Othellos final realization. In the dark streets of Cyprus, Roderigo attacks Cassio, who, uninjured, stabs Roderigo. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% | He is tasked with executing justice on Iago.. Cassio arrives with orders for Othello: Othello is to meet with the duke and senators of Venice about a Turkish invasion of the Venetian colony of Cyprus. 20% Hardison Poetry Reading Series and workshops, Our virtual book club inspired by Shakespeare and our collection, Read and learn more about Shakespeare's plays and poems, The First Folio (the book that gave us Shakespeare) and what came after, From playhouse to film sets, explore four centuries of staging Shakespeare, Find out about Shakespeare's life in Stratford and London, See manuscripts, paintings, costumes and more from the Folger collection, Resources and activities for young children and their parents, An accessible and immersive way to teach students about any kind of literature, Get full access to the latest resources and ongoing professional development, From live webinars to on-demand content for educators, join us, Access lesson plans and activities for the classroom, organized by play, Read and search the complete works of Shakespeare for free, All kinds of programs for all kinds of students, From printed works of Shakespeare to rare materials from the early modern period, Researcher registration and reference services, Find out about our scholarly programs and fellowship opportunities, Use our online catalog to search the Folger collection, Access our digital image collection, finding aids, and more, Get answers to your questions about Shakespeare, our collection, and more, Unlock more of the Folger with a membership, More options for how to make your donation, Our campaign supporting the building renovation project, Help keep the Folger going and growing for the next generation, A celebratory evening to benefit the Folger, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Othello partly believes such a theory: Order vs. chaos is an evident theme, since most people on the list of characters in the Othello play are from military backgrounds. The lost handkerchief That night, Iago gets Cassio drunk and then sends Roderigo to start a fight with him. Wed love to have you back! Dive deep into the worlds largest Shakespeare collection and access primary sources from the early modern period. Othellos fury grows. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. He calls upon the council of senators, presided by the Duke of Venice, to punish Othello for dishonoring his daughter. Lodovico expresses his astonishment at the change in Othello. Iago says how important it is to have the family honor, and mentions that Desdemona once lied to her father to be with the man she liked: From this point on Shakespeares Othello becomes obsessed; blinded by jealousy, the man is not able to distinguish reality from the fake picture Iago has painted for him. When Brabantio and Othello arrive, the duke insists on evidence to support the old mans charge that Othello has bewitched Desdemona. WebGCSE English Chris Emery, Othello Coursework Othello Coursework How and why does Othellos language change over the course of the Play? He arrives in Cyprus in Act IV with letters announcing that Othello has been replaced by Cassio as governor. Our doors are reopening in Fall 2023! Othello goes mad with jealousy and later smothers Desdemona on their marriage bed, only to learn of Iagos treachery. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. If you want to buy an essay paper or want it checked, contact our service, and well provide you with writing help for a higher grade you deserve. When Othello hears Cassios cry, he assumes that Iago has killed Cassio as he said he would. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. WebIn the last scene of the play, Othello claims to Desdemona that he saw Cassio with the handkerchief. TLC Concierge Services (TLC-CS) facilitates cross-cultural education for organizations/entrepreneurs seeking, or presently engaged in, trade opportunities between English and Spanish speaking macro/micro business markets (U.S. and LATAM focus). June 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Othellos ensign (a job also known as an ancient or standard-bearer), and the villain of the play. Roderigo, dressed as a guard, picks a fight with Cassio. Desdemona, still actively seeking to have Cassio reinstated, is worried about the loss of her handkerchief. Desdemonas father, a somewhat blustering and self-important Venetian senator. While Othello is never rude in his speech, he does allow his eloquence to suffer as he is put under increasing strain by Iagos plots. Continue to start your free trial. Desdemona is the daughter of a Venetian Senator, Brabantio. Othello prepares to tour Cypruss fortifications. Over her protests of innocence, he smothers her. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Emilia tells Othello that she is the one who found the handkerchief and gave it to Iago: Exposed, Iago stabs Emilia and runs away. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! With that, Othello and Desdemona will leave Cyprus and Roderigo will never see the woman he loves again. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. After crying out that she has been murdered, Desdemona changes her story before she dies, claiming that she has committed suicide. Read also about Louis Sachar's Holes characters. Later, Cassio comes onstage, wondering about the handkerchief he has just found in his chamber. Othello reenters and, now tormented by jealousy, threatens Iago with death unless he provides proof of Desdemonas infidelity.Iago alleges that Cassio one night talked in his sleep about making love to Desdemona and that Cassio once wiped his beard with the lost handkerchief. Othello and Religion. In the streets of Venice, Iago tells Roderigo of his hatred for Othello, who has given Cassio the lieutenancy that Iago wanted and has made Iago a mere ensign. He himself discusses with Iago the best way to kill his disrespectful wife: And Iago keeps leading Othello towards committing the crime: The ambassadors from Venice arrive, including Desdemonas cousin Lodovico, and they notice how agitated Othello has become.. They approve the marriage of Desdemona and Othello, and they also send Othello to the war with the Turks over Cyprus. Dont have an account? As Emilia helps Desdemona prepare for bed, they discuss marital infidelity, with Desdemona arguing that no woman would be unfaithful to her husband and Emilia arguing that women have the same desires as men do. When Othello demands to know who began the fight, Iago feigns reluctance to implicate his friend Cassio, but he ultimately tells the whole story. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Emilia is the wife of Iago. Soon Iago appears as himself, condemns Roderigo for hurting Cassio, and kills Roderigo.. They plan a big celebration party. . The way the content is organized, A Christian Moor who has earned a high reputation as a general in the Venetian army and has recently married, Othello's disloyal standard-bearer and the villain of the play. The next step in Iagos plan is to tell Othello that Desdemona supports Cassio because Cassio is her lover. The speech that precedes his suicide is a tale that could woo almost anyone. A third gentleman arrives and reports that the Turkish fleet has been wrecked in a storm at sea. But Iago breaks his promise to serve the state by succumbing to his malicious aspirations, he brings a lot of chaos to his country., Self-knowledge is one of Shakespeares themes through which he demonstrates how much people depend on external circumstances. Othellos servant. When Emilia discloses the truth about the handkerchief, Othello tries, unsuccessfully, to kill Iago, and Iago kills Emilia. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. WebDesdemona The Daughter of the Venetian senator Brabantio. Complete your free account to request a guide. The Turkish fleet is destroyed in a storm, while Cassio and then Desdemona, Emilia, and Iago arrive safely at Cyprus. Brabanzio is frustratedbut acquiesces and allows the senate meeting to resume. $24.99 Out of the desire to be promoted, Iago fakes the appearance that Desdemona is unfaithful to her husband. $24.99 SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Roderigo and Iago They represent the final authority of the state., Montano is the Governor of Cyprus. A courtesan, or prostitute, in Cyprus. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Emilia picks it up and gives it to Iago, who has often asked for it. Othello admits as much when he tells the duke about his friendship with Brabanzio. At Iagos suggestion, he and Roderigo, a former suitor to Desdemona, awake Desdemonas father to tell him that Desdemona has eloped with Othello. Iago then kills the wounded Roderigo. (including. Brabantio and his armed band come to seize Othello, who persuades Brabantio to accompany him to the duke, where Othello has been summoned and where Brabantio can present his case against Othello for his theft of Desdemona. Desdemona anxiously waits for Othello. Montano, the governor of Cyprus, greets the warriors that arrive from Venice. Iago sends Roderigo to raise alarm in the town. For example, in spite of his obvious eloquence in Act I, scene iii, he protests, Rude am I in my speech, / And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace (I.iii.8182). Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Sometimes it can end up there. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. He fakes his friendship with Othello and causes his doubts and jealousy. Iago is an ensign, Cassio is a lieutenant, and Othello is a general. Othello behaves rudely towards Desdemona in Lodovicos presence, even though he is one of Desdemonas cousins. She was a sought after bride for many men in Venice, but she fell in love with Othello. Please wait while we process your payment. "Tarry a little, there is something else," as was once said in Shakespeare's Venice. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. In the dark streets of Cyprus, Roderigo attacks Cassio, who, uninjured, stabs Roderigo. Othello questions Emilia about Cassio and Desdemonas relationship, acting as if Emilia is the mistress of a brothel and Desdemona one of her prostitutes. Subscribe now. The Themes of Reputation and Honor in