1580: Spain unifies with Portugal under Philip II. Where and when did the Reformation start? 1504 Machiavelli is in France, learning England's Henry VIII sides with Charles and the Papal States. Slavery was eventually transferred to other colonies in both South and North America. Suleiman's force finally 1582: Yermak Timofeyevich conquers the Siberia Khanate on behalf of the Stroganovs. These figures reveal an ongoing concern for renewal within the church in the years before Luther is said to have posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of the Castle Church, Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, the eve of All Saints Daythe traditional date for the beginning of the Reformation. All Rights Reserved. Henry dissolved the monasteries, took their money and gave away their lands. 15561605: During his reign, Akbar expands the Mughal Empire in a series of conquests (in the Indian subcontinent). Pati Unus was killed in this battle, and was succeeded by his brother, king Trenggana. Learn more about the periods of an invention from medieval times until today. This act declared the Sovereign to be supreme of all persons and causes, ecclesiastical as well as civil within this realm. The 18th century saw the start of the first industrial revolution. 1529: Imam Ahmad Gragn defeats the Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II in the Battle of Shimbra Kure, the opening clash of the EthiopianAdal War. Timeline 1575: Oda Nobunaga finally captures Nagashima fortress. 1584 : Ki Ageng Pemanahan died. The Act of Supremacy and Uniformity brought about the the main thread of Elizabeth's Church Settlement. A rebellion against the marriage of Queen Mary and Philip of Spain. King Edward VI died and Lady Jane Grey becomes Queen for nine days, Restoration of Roman Catholic bishops in England. How much more could this 16th Century deliver? She then marries Bothwell, is imprisoned, and forced to abdicate. Carus-Wilson, E. M., N. B. Harte, and Kenneth G. Ponting, eds. Proclamation against Excess of Apparel by Queen Elizabeth I. Accessed July 23, 2019. Unless specifically noted, images used in the Timeline are not subject to this Creative Commons License applied to the written work from the Timeline. Another group of reformers, often though not altogether correctly referred to as radical reformers, insisted that baptism be performed not on infants but on adults who had professed their faith in Jesus. The Reformation is said to have begun when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517. Contact us! town of Adal in what today is Somalia, Ahmad ibn Ghazi Ancient recorded history begins with the invention of writing.View Historic Timeline , Beings in myths are generally gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, or animals and plants. 1523: Sweden gains independence from the Kalmar Union. WebTimeline of Events c. 14001850 8.5.1 b c. 1400early 1600s Renaissance culture (arts, science, ideas) begins in Italy and spreads though Europe: freedom of thought, interest in classical Greece and Rome 1400s1500s China grows under Ming Dynasty, with capital at Beijing. 1506: Leonardo da Vinci completes the Mona Lisa. Centuries : 14th century. the Ethiopian Christian emperor Anbasa Segad. 1572: The 9 years old Taizi, Zhu Yijun ascended the throne of Ming Dynasty, known as Wanli Emperor. Event dated with reference to historical documents. 1502: First reported African slaves in The New World, 1503: Foundation of the Sultanate of Sennar by Amara Dunqas, in what is modern Sudan. 1570-1579, 16th century, artwork analysis. There is a suspicion he was murdered by Earl of Bothwell and that he and Mary Queen of Scots were lovers. Large parts of theNew Worldbecame Spanish and Portuguese colonies, and while the Portuguese became the masters of Asia's and Africa's Indian Ocean trade, the Spanish opened trade across the Pacific Ocean, linking the Americas with Asia. By the first half of the 16th century, the Renaissance was impacting and impacted by political events throughout Europe. 15501551: Valladolid debate concerning the human rights of the Indigenous people of the Americas. 15581603: The Elizabethan era is considered the height of the English Renaissance. Centuries and How to Refer Photo by Victor Ovies Arenas/Getty Images. Who were some of the key figures of the Reformation? 1541: Capture of Buda and the absorption of the major part of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire. A peace at last was forged between England and France, following the alliance at the 'Field of the Cloth of Gold' but it would be fairly short lived. 1551: Fifth outbreak of sweating sickness in England. The major feature of the Stone Age era is the use of stone tools. The computer bug was a potential glitch that computer programmers did not fully think through upon the advent of computer tech as clocks would reset to the year 2000 on January 1. 1571-80 1501: Michelangelo returns to his native Florence to begin work on the statue David. In 1903, the Wright Brothers invented the first gas motored and manned airplane, the radio became a popular household appliance as did washing machines and televisions. The 18th century saw the widespread replacement of manual labor by new inventions and machinery. (about fifty miles north of Delhi, he routes the forces of the Sultan Ibrahim Contact us! Vincent, Susan J., and Elizabeth Currie, eds. 1514: The Battle of Orsha halts Muscovy's expansion into Eastern Europe. In the meanwhile, the Spanish and Portugese were amassing wealth from the gold and silver deposits they were discovering in South America. Cunnington, Phillis, Catherine Lucas, and A. D. Mansfield. 1572: Brielle is taken from Habsburg Spain by Protestant Watergeuzen in the Capture of Brielle, in the Eighty Years' War. Lingua, or, The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority a Pleasant Comoedy. Accessed July 23, 2019. 1560-1569, 16th century, artwork analysis. Sir William Butts of Thornage is dressed in a subdued palette that quietly showcases the intricate details and treatments applied to his garments which were trending in his time during the Tudor reign. 1566 Suleiman the Magnificent, ruler of the Ottoman Empire, dies on September 7. In England the Reformations roots were both political and religious. When the London Company sent out its first expedition to begin colonizing Virginia on December 20, 1606, it was by no means the first European attempt to exploit North 1716 - Wikipedia Agriculture, navigation, Confucianism, and art thrive. 153132: The Church of England breaks away from the Roman Catholic Church and recognizes King Henry VIII as the head of the Church. WebThe second decade of the 16th century featured broad-shouldered silhouettes for men and women, paired with immense sleeves (except for women in Germany, who retained narrow ThoughtCo. During this 16th century, Britain cut adrift from the Catholic church, carving out a new national church, the Church of England, with the monarch as it's supreme head. arrives in late September. World History Timeline: 16th Century (1501 to 1600) Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/timeline-of-inventions-1992493. 1562: Massacre of Wassy and Battle of Dreux in the French Wars of Religion. He was the first European to do so. 1521 Hernn Corts (Cortes), with cannon The young King was 18 years old. The last day of the Julian calendar was Thursday, 4 October 1582 and this was followed by the first day of the Gregorian calendar, Friday, 15 October 1582. For a discussion of the religious doctrine, see Protestantism. 1559: With the Peace of Cateau Cambrsis, the Italian Wars conclude. Hostilities between Ternate and the Portuguese. 1570: Ivan the Terrible, tsar of Russia, orders the massacre of inhabitants of Novgorod. 15581583: Livonian War between Poland, Grand Principality of Lithuania, Sweden, Denmark and Russia. The term was first used by 15th-century scholars to designate the period between their own time and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Copyright 1998-2018 by Frank E. Smitha. The 16th Century became a hothouse for brilliantly creative minds. It devastates the native Tano population. Tortora, Phyllis G., and Sara B. Marcketti. establish a presence at the port at Goa on India's western coast, a point from known as the Safavids have survived Timur (Tamerlane) and have adopted the Shia It is the very beginning of the modern era of science with Copernicus and DaVinci giving us brilliant 1571: American Indians kill Spanish missionaries in what would later be Jamestown, Virginia. From the dawn of humanity, people have been inventing. 1564: Galileo Galilei born on February 15, 1564: William Shakespeare baptized 26 April. in Stockholm, Sweden. England was on the verge of an uprising. 1500: Spanish navigator Vicente Yez Pinzn encounters Brazil but is prevented from claiming it by the Treaty of Tordesillas. 1525: Spain and Germany defeat France at the Battle of Pavia, Francis I of France is captured. 157780: Francis Drake circles the world. 1595: First Dutch expedition to Indonesia sets sail for the East Indies with two hundred and forty-nine men and sixty-four cannons led by Cornelis de Houtman. Colomer, Jos Luis, and Amalia Descalzo, eds. While there was a suppression of knowledge and learning during this time, with the clergy dominating as the literate class, the medieval times continued to be a period full of discovery and invention. Francis Drake sets off to sail around the world, Expedition of Sir Francis Drake to the West Indies, Conspiracy against Elizabeth I involving Mary Queen of Scots. In 1521 Luther was excommunicated; what began as an internal reform movement had become a fracture in western Christendom. 1512: The first Portuguese exploratory expedition was sent eastward from Malacca (in present-day Malaysia) to search for the 'Spice Islands' (Maluku) led by Francisco Serro. Mary daughter of Catherine of Aragon was the first woman to rule England as Queen in her own right. 1567: Mary, Queen of Scots, is imprisoned by Elizabeth I. 15921598: Korea, with the help of Ming Dynasty China, repels two Japanese invasions. 1500: Portuguese navigator Pedro lvares Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal. Zwingli agreed with Luther in the centrality of the doctrine of justification by faith, but he espoused a different understanding of the Holy Communion. In order to be considered beautiful (and fashionable), an early modern woman must also be virtuous. 1580-1589, 16th century, artwork analysis, BIPOC. Battles If you don't find what you are looking for here then jump into outHistoric themesandHistoric Periods timelines where you will discover a plethora of intriguing connections to the 16th century. 15th century, 16th century, thematic essays. A Renaissance Timeline With Major Events - ThoughtCo The stiff formality of 1560s womenswear, achieved through boning and high ruffs, was met by equally high collars on men, who also wore increasing pumpkin-sized melon hose and doublets with padding at the front belly. Sir Walter Raleigh brings tobacco to England, The Armada is defeated by the English fleet under Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir John Hawkins. 1583: Death of Sultan Baabullah of Ternate. 1526 Suleiman the Great defeats an army led by King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia, near Mohcs, about 150 kilometers south of Buda and Pest. The object of the rising was to dethrone Mary in favour of her sister Elizabeth. The second decade of the 16th century featured broad-shouldered silhouettes for men and women, paired with immense sleeves (except for women in Germany, who retained narrow sleeves). The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. World History Timeline: 16th Century, 1521 to 1530 the glory of their king (shah) and in the old tradition of passing rule and Updated on July 29, 2019 Major changes in the fields of philosophy and science took place during the 17th century. Other figures included Pope Leo X, who excommunicated Luther; the Holy Roman emperor Charles V, who essentially declared war on Protestantism; Henry VIII, king of England, who presided over the establishment of an independent Church of England; and Huldrych Zwingli, a Swiss reformer. 16th century. Englishmen, William Lee invents a knitting machine called the stocking frame. 1557: The Portuguese settle in Macau (on the western side of the Pearl River Delta across from present-day Hong Kong). Protestants are persecuted and about 300, including Cranmer, are burned at the stake, Repeal of Catholic legislation in England. 1504: Death of Isabella I of Castile, Joanna of Castille became the Queen. The 19th century forged the age of machine tools, man-made machines that would manufacture tools, including interchangeable parts. 1509: The Portuguese king sends Diogo Lopes de Sequeira to find Malacca, the eastern terminus of Asian trade. 158485: After the Siege of Antwerp, many of its merchants flee to Amsterdam. Called Anabaptists, they remained a marginal phenomenon in the 16th century but surviveddespite fierce persecutionas Mennonites and Hutterites into the 21st century. 1501 A military Sufi order in Persia 1561: Sir Francis Bacon is born in London. 1506: Poland is invaded by Tatars from the Crimean Khanate. Marriage agreement between Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, and James IV of Scotland. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 1500: Guru Nanak the beginning and spreading of the 5th largest Religion in the World Sikhism. This battle was fought at Flodden Edge, Northumberland in which invading Scots were defeated by the English, Discovery of the Pacific Ocean by Europeans. 1540: Sher Shah Suri founds Suri dynasty in South Asia, an ethnic Pashtun (Pathan) of the house of Sur, who supplanted the Mughal dynasty as rulers of North India during the reign of the relatively ineffectual second Mughal emperor Humayun. 1600-1609 Posted by Justine De Young | Last updated Aug 18, 2020 | Published on Jan 10, 2020 | 1600-1609, 17th century, decade overview OVERVIEW The first decade of the 17th century saw a continuation of many Elizabethan trends, with small changes in skirt length, sleeve shape, and collar types slowly being introduced. 1545: The Council of Trent meets for the first time in Trent (in northern Italy). Theme (s): intellectual history; history of the book; history of reading; history of scholarship; history of They have been eager to advance Shi'ism by military means. Home Timeline of Invention Periods from the Middles Ages On. Elizabeth Is Proclamation Against Excess. Accessed July 23, 2019. of 6.4 billion. According to Luthers notion, the body of Christ was physically present in the elements because Christ is present everywhere, while Zwingli claimed that entailed a spiritual presence of Christ and a declaration of faith by the recipients. 1547: Emperor Charles V decisively dismantles the Schmalkaldic League at the Battle of Mhlberg. Christians to convert. Science was not considered a real discipline until Sir Isaac Newton, Blaise Pascal and Galileo began dominating the era. 1527: Sack of Rome, which is considered the end of the Italian Renaissance. 1573: After heavy losses on both sides the Siege of Haarlem ends in a Spanish victory. Campis portrait of an unknown woman exemplifies 1560s Italian fashion with its squared neckline, filled in with a sheer partlet, and its pointed bodice with decoration applied at the edges and down the center. 1558 Elizabeth Tudor becomes Queen Elizabeth I at age 25. the masses can read it, and he believes that common people have the capacity 1599: March, Leaving Europe the previous year, a fleet of eight ships under Jacob van Neck was the first Dutch fleet to reach the Spice Islands of Maluku. 1556: Akbar the Great defeats the Sultan of Bengal at the Second battle of Panipat. 1565: Estcio de S establishes Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. 1540-1549, 16th century, artwork analysis. In coming years the Muslims will plunder 1598: More Dutch fleets leave for Indonesia and most are profitable. 16th Century: The Technology, Science, and Inventions - ThoughtCo 1535: The Mnster Rebellion, an attempt of radical, millennialist, Anabaptists to establish a theocracy ends in bloodshed. 1541: Amazon River is encountered and explored by Francisco de Orellana. 1514: The Battle of Chaldiran, the Ottoman Empire gains decisive victory against Safavid dynasty. 15161517: The Ottomans defeat the Mamluks and gain control of Egypt, Arabia, and the Levant. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1571: Pope Pius V completes the Holy League as a united front against the Ottoman Turks. Crisis, recovery, and resilience: Did the Middle Ages end? De Maisse, Andr Hurault, G. B Harrison, and Robert Arthur Jones. Time Period (s): 16th century; 17th century. 16th Century: The Technology, Science, and Inventions - ThoughtCo In the 15th and 16th centuries, Europe experienced an intellectual and economic revival, conventionally called the Renaissance, that laid the foundation for the subsequent expansion of European culture throughout the world. Fashion in the first decade of the sixteenth century largely continued the trends of the 1490s, but with a growing Italian influence on mens and womenswear producing a broader silhouette, as well as an increasing presence of slashing on mens garments. An English colony is established by Sir Walter Raleigh on Roanoke Island and is resettled in 1587. 1580: Drake's royal reception after his attacks on Spanish possessions influences Philip II of Spain to build up the Spanish Armada. 1600: Giordano Bruno is burned at the stake for heresy in Rome. 1553: Mary Tudor becomes the first queen regnant of England and restores the Church of England under Papal authority.