units of the regular army; militia units; the Imperial Yeomanry (a volunteer mounted infantry regiment set up largely for service in South Africa) The word Regiment appears to date from Middle English, being derived from Old French for the word rule. When the monarchy returned to the throne of England, King Charles II formed a Standing Army in 1661. Sun Aug 7 2022 - 19:56 In 1922 six Irish-based regiments of the British army were disbanded, bringing to an end centuries of military service. Scroll down to the bottom for the answer key. The Infantry of the British Army comprises 47 infantry battalions, from 19 regiments. These are not the same as the ready and regenerative divisions (see below), but are based on either the geographical recruiting areas of the regiments, or the type of regiments: Each division, in addition to the regiments under its administrative control, also hosts a battalion of The Rangers, the newly formed special operations unit. Royal Horse Artillery3. Index - Regiments and Corps of the British Army - Geni.com The 1747 document, which used numbers for the regiments throughout, decreed that no colonel was "to put his Arms, Crest, Device or Livery on any part of the Appointments of the Regiment under his command." To ensure that officers and men could continue to gain the variety of skills that the arms plot provided, the restructuring would also see a series of amalgamations of the remaining single battalion infantry regiments into large regiments. This is a work in progress and as new sub-projects are created any profiles linked to the current holding project will be re-located to the new project. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. On its formation, the Light Division was abolished.[22]. "His Majesty has also been pleased to approve of the 95th Regiment being styled, the 95th or 'Derbyshire' Regiment of Foot. Instead, it took on several militia and volunteer units . This saw plans for the creation of four new single battalion infantry regiments: At the same time, three more single battalion regiments elected to disband rather than amalgamate: Three of the regimental amalgamations, two of the regimental disbandments, plus another three of the planned disbandings of large regiment battalions, took place between 1968 and 1970. General Service Corps23. Under the Future Soldier reforms announced in 2021, the British Army will have a total of 31 regular infantry battalions, 16 reserve infantry battalions and nine independent companies performing a variety of tasks. The 103rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Bombay Fusiliers). was not assigned to a specific county during the 1881 army reforms. Like many commissions, few of its recommendations were implemented, as there was significant resistance to many of the proposed changes. ", "99th Foot, The Queen has been graciously pleased to approve of this Regiment being in future styled The 99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment; and of it being permitted to bear, on its second or Regimental Colour, His Royal Highness's Coronet and Cypher. 6th (UK) Division is the formation encompassing specialist elements of the Field Army, including signals and ISTAR units, as well as the Army Special Operations Brigade, which contains those infantry units dedicated to military training and operational support for the UK's partner nations. There was a large commitment to Ireland, where the fight for independence had commenced in 1916. They initially enlisted for seven years with the colours and a further five years with the reserve. Regiments of the British Army - British Military History . This is a list of numbered regiments of foot of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1881, when numbering was abandoned. The Infantry of the British Army comprises 49 infantry battalions, from 19 regiments. ), While regiments were known by the name of their colonel, or by their royal title, the number of their rank was increasingly used. History of British Army Infantry Regiments - FIBIwiki Scottish and Irish regiments were only allowed to take a rank in the English army from the date of their arrival in England or the date when they were first placed on the English establishment.[2]. What British regiment was known as 'Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard'? Furthermore, in the centre of the regiment's colours was to be "painted or embroidered in gold Roman characters the number of the Rank of the Regiment". In addition, the Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd, 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment) was transferred to the administration of the Prince of Wales' Division. British Military History The regiment or corps is the key administrative component of the British Army. These five regiments were: The Connaught Rangers; [3] Similarly, the Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular regiment in the British Army. Of the five to be withdrawn, two were armoured infantry units, two general light infantry and one a specialist air assault infantry battalion. The following table, extracted from Army Lists and the London Gazette, shows the known locations of British army regimental depots in the period 1804 to 1812. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The use of regiments within the British Army apparently originates from the early 1600s to mean a formed body of troops. The foot guards battalion assigned to the Security Assistance Brigade will provide two, Light infantry and mechanised infantry battalions will periodically rotate to serve as resident battalions as part of, Royal Gurkha Rifles battalions rotate postings to Brunei every three years. Additionally, there were occasional partial renumberings. The Kings Regiment (Liverpool) until 1901; Royal Regiment of Artillery5. These are not the same as the ready and regenerative divisions (see below), but are based on either the geographical recruiting areas of the regiments, or the type of regiments: The Foot Guards are the Regular Infantry regiments of the Household Division of the British Army. ", Invalid regiments were formed by outpatients from the, List of Regiments of Cavalry of the British Army, 3rd East Anglian Regiment (16th/44th Foot), Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment (29th/45th Foot), 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot, 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), Prince Albert's Light Infantry (Somersetshire Regiment), Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), 21st (Royal North British Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot, 23rd (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot, 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot, 33rd (The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment of Foot, Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot, Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), 42nd (The Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot (The Black Watch), 45th (Nottinghamshire Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot, 49th (Hertfordshire - Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Regiment of Foot, Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Berkshire Regiment), 50th Regiment of Foot (American Provincials), 51st Regiment of Foot (Cape Breton Regiment), 51st (2nd York, West Riding, The King's Own Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot, King's Own Light Infantry (South Yorkshire Regiment), King's Light Infantry (Shropshire Regiment), Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot, 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot, Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment), 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot, 68th (Durham - Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot, 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot, 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's), 78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot (The Ross-shire Buffs), 79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, 82nd (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, 83rd (Royal Glasgow Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, 84th (Royal Highland Emigrants) Regiment of Foot, 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot, 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (The King's Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot, 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot, 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot, Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers), 88th (Highland Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, 88th (Connaught Rangers) Regiment of Foot, 89th (Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot, 91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders), 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 94th Regiment of Foot (Royal Welsh Volunteers), 97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot, 98th (The Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot, 99th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary) Regiment of Foot, 99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment of Foot, 100th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot, 100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian) Regiment of Foot, Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians), 101st (Duke of York's Irish) Regiment of Foot, 101st Regiment of Foot (Royal Bengal Fusiliers), 102nd Regiment of Foot (Royal Madras Fusiliers), 103rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Bombay Fusiliers), 104th Regiment of Foot (Bengal Fusiliers), 105th (Queen's Own Royal Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 105th (Volunteers of Ireland) Regiment of Foot, 105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry), 106th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry), 107th Regiment of Foot (Queen's Own Royal Regiment of British Volunteers), 107th Regiment of Foot (Bengal Light Infantry), 110th Regiment of Foot (Queen's Own Musketeers), 111th Regiment of Foot (Loyal Birmingham Volunteers), 112th Regiment of Foot (King's Royal Musketeers), 113th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highlanders), 114th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Volunteers), 115th Regiment of Foot (Royal Scotch Lowlanders), 115th Regiment of Foot (Prince William's), 116th (Perthshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 119th (The Prince's Own) Regiment of Foot, "100th Regiment of Foot and 123rd Regiment of Foot", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_regiments_of_foot&oldid=1161309427. Over time, a handful of infantry regiments have disappeared from the roll through disbandment rather than amalgamation. The Royal Guards Reserve Regiment was a reserve formation of the Household Brigade in existence from 1900 to 1901. Both are seen as reasonably accurate depictions of life in the army at those times, and both are centred on a fictional infantry regiment. It is here that leadership and tactics are taught to new platoon commanders. A number of the United Kingdom's Overseas Territories maintain their own infantry units, which undertake a number of different roles in addition to internal security. The following Index is (in the process of!) By 1921, the Irish Free State (Eire) was established, and five British Army regiments that recruited from Southern Ireland were disbanded. The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consorts Own) until 1922. There have been six active regiments of foot guards and one reserve regiment, five of which still exist. Following the end of the Second World War, reductions in the size of the infantry led to the amalgamation of the existing regimental depots, together with their operational battalions, into geographically based infantry depots, each designated by a letter of the alphabet from A to O (not including I). The Worcestershire Regiment until 1922; Special Air Service9. The number was allocated on the basis of seniority, or date of being raised. List of British Army regiments | Military Wiki | Fandom The British Army was deemed to have performed poorly during the Crimean War of 1853 - 1856, and the Indian Mutiny of 1857. ", "His Royal Highness the Prince Regent, in the name and on the behalf of His Majesty, has been pleased to approve of the 86th Regiment being in future styled the 86th (or Royal County Down) Regiment", "His Majesty has been pleased to approve of the 87th Regiment of Foot assuming the title of 'Royal', and of its being in future styled, 'The 87th, or Royal Irish Fusiliers', instead of 'The Prince of Wales's own Irish Fusiliers'. A two battalion Lowland regiment formed from the Royal Scots and the King's Own Scottish Borderers. The infantry in the British Army is divided for administrative purposes into divisions. Small Arms School Corps19. Examples were the 3 Regiment of Foot (The Buffs), which had gained the title because of the colour of the coats the soldiers wore, or The Queens (Second) Royal Regiment of Foot. The intention was to improve recruitment during the unpopular American War of Independence, and the Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend issued a circular letter to the lieutenants of each county in England in the following terms: My Lord, The very great deficiency of men in the regiments of infantry being so very detrimental to the public service, the king has thought proper to give the names of the different counties to the old corps, in hopes that, by the zeal and activity of the principal nobility and gentry in the several counties, some considerable assistance may be given towards recruiting these regiments". The Territorial Army United Kingdom, North Devon Website Design by Really Different. This was taken a stage further following the 1957 Defence White Paper, when each brigade adopted a single cap badge that would be worn by all of the regiments under its administration. The remaining infantry regiments with four Regular Army battalions were reduced down to two in 1922. Each battalion in the five single battalion regiments of the Guards Division has a fixed role: Two battalions will be assigned as general light role battalions, with the other two assigned to public duties. In addition to the army's infantry battalions, there are three further battalion-sized commando infantry units, which are part of the Royal Marines, as well as eight field squadrons (each larger than an infantry company) of the RAF Regiment, who have responsibility for the ground defence of air assets and are under the control of the Royal Air Force. [61] Converted to line infantry in 1714. The 107th Regiment of Foot (Bengal Infantry). ", "His Majesty has been graciously pleased to approve of the 60th Regiment of Foot being in future styled the 60th, or 'the King's Royal Rifle Corps', instead of the Duke of York's Own Rifle Corps. [157], 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot 18251881[159], 98th (The Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot 18761881[164], 99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment of Foot 18741881[166], Royal Warrant 1 July 1751 (PRO/WO/26/21) reprinted in Edwards (1953) pp. The King's Division has the regiments from the north of England. The five regiments of foot guards recruit from their respective home nations (with the exception of the Coldstream Guards, which recruits from the counties through which the regiment marched between Coldstream and London). "Her Majesty, in consideration of the enduring fortitude and perservering [. [158] Disbanded 1818. In consequence, to two Territorial Army divisions converted to anti-aircraft divisions. [60], 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot 17821858[62]32nd (Cornwall) Light Infantry 18581881[21], 33rd (1st York, West Riding) Regiment of Foot 1782185333rd (The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment of Foot 18531881[10], 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot 17821881[64], 35th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot 17821805[65]35th (Sussex) Regiment of Foot 18051832[65]35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot 18321881[29][65], 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot 17821881[66], 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot 17821881[67], 39th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot 1782180739th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot 18071881[69], 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot 17821881[70], 41st Regiment of Foot 1787183141st (The Welsh) Regiment of Foot 18311881[72][73], Formed 11 March 1719 as Edmund Fielding's Regiment of Foot from companies of outpatients or "invalids" from Chelsea Hospital. ", "The Queen has been graciously pleased to command that the 89th Regiment of Foot may henceforth bear the title of 'Princess Victoria's' Regiment, in commemoration of the recent presentation of new colours, to replace those presented by Her Majesty when Princess Victoria. The British Army was deemed to have performed poorly during the Crimean War of 1853 1856, and the Indian Mutiny of 1857. The following listing is a summary of the various Regiments and Corps, both historical and current, with alongside them the current project to link people to. The Guards Division has the five regiments of Foot Guards. Devon EX31 2PJ British Army soldiers up to 1913 - The National Archives English regiments, raised in England, should rank from their date of raising, English, Scots and Irish regiments, raised for service of a foreign power, should rank from the date that they came onto the English establishment. The structure of British Army Regiments and Corps are complicated because of the number of amalgamations and changes that have taken place over the years (from the 17th Century). The numbers were consecutive, ranking the regiments of the line. Infantry | The British Army Online resource covering 1930- 1950 British Army, The existing 96th103rd regiments were redesignated as the 95th102nd.[8]. The air assault battalion will be reduced to company strength, with the intention that it is assigned as a permanent public duties unit in Scotland. In 1871, the major reforms of the British Army regiments commenced, with regiments being allocated specific geographic areas for recruiting and Depot purposes. ( Hohne Station) Hohne Garrison. Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps24. The cessation of hostilities in the First World War in November 1918 did not allow an immediate reduction in the size or commitments in the British Army. List of British Army installations | Military Wiki | Fandom The 106th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry). 1. The 97th (or Queen's Own) to be numbered the 96th (or Queen's Own). Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) (Army Reserve)26. On 21 August 1782, the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, Henry Seymour Conway, issued a regulation giving an English county designation to each regiment of foot other than those with a royal title or highland regiments. In 1948, upon the further reduction of line infantry and rifle regiments to a single battalion, the 14 infantry depots were renamed as geographical brigades (with the exception of Depot J, which was the brigade for those regiments designated as "light infantry", and Depot O, which was for the two regiments of rifles[10] ). 7 Company, Coldstream Guards (Public Duties), No. The 108th Regiment of Foot (Madras Infantry). The rank or precedence of regiments was fixed by the following criteria: This led to anomalies, such as the Royal Irish Regiment, raised in 1684, being ranked as the 18th of the line, junior to eleven regiments raised between 1685 and 1688.