According to a 2020 study that analyzed 25 states across the nation, 8.4 million children under the age of five needed child care. This graph shows the distribution of females and males that are interested in becoming a childcare worker. The median age of Childcare workers is 36.4, andMale employees are generally 4.68 years younger than than theirFemalecounterparts. Retrieved from. (2020). (2020). Even before the COVID-19 pandemic struck, the historical and pervasive undervaluing of labor performed by women and especially women of color had created one of the most underpaid workforces in the United States. decrease over two years. Early educators poor working conditions are not inevitable, but a product of policy choices that have consistently let down the women who are doing this essential work. Delaware increased center director education requirements from a minimum of an associate's degree to a minimum requirement of a bachelors degree, joining the District of Columbia as the only other state in the country to do so. This graphic shows the share of Childcare workers employed by various industries. For a single adult with no children, median child care worker wages in only 10 states (Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Maine, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Vermont, Washington, and Wyoming) are equivalent to or more than the living wage for that state. A Basic Demographic Profile of Workers in Frontline Industries 8.8% of Child Care Workers are Black or African American, Most a are White, with 57.9% of Child Care Workers belonging to this ethnicity. 2016 Whitebook, M., McLean, C., & Austin, L.J.E. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. This group includes, but is not limited to, teachers working in publicly funded pre-K programs. Child Care Data Center & State Fact Sheets Does the Index provide information on the U.S. territories? Poverty rates range from 10.9 percent in Virginia to 34.4 percent in Florida for early educators. 2521 Channing Way #5555 Berkeley, CA 94720-5555 (510) 643-8293 cscceinfo@berkeley.edu, Copyright 2020 UC Regents Privacy | Accessibility | Nondiscrimination, CSCCE is a program of the IRLE at UC Berkeley, https://cscce.berkeley.edu/workforce-index-2020/introduction-policy-recommendations/key-findings/, State Policies to Improve Early Childhood Educator Jobs, Download Introduction & Policy Recommendations. How does my state compare to other states? The next edition of the Index will be released in 2022, with subsequent iterations to follow every two years. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below. The finance industry is the highest-paying for child care workers. The few bright spots of progress on state policies between 2018 and 2020 include: There is no comprehensive, longitudinal data source for tracking the early childhood workforce in its entirety across the United States nor is there a single source of comprehensive information about early childhood workforce policies across all 50 states. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Source: Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. Many workers in frontline industries are over age 50, and a substantial number live in a household with one or more older people. Quality of Life among Caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/catalog/19401/transforming-the-workforce-for-children-birth-through-age-8-a. Several states improved their standing with regard to salary parity for pre-K teachers (Hawaii, Nevada, New Jersey, and Rhode Island). This line chart shows the projected 10-year growth in the number of jobs for Childcare Workers. Data on higher education choices for Childcare workers from The Department of Education and Census Bureau. This review aimed to identify the obstacles to, Figures are median annual wages for full-time, year-round child care workers in each demographic group. The average child care worker stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 27,851 child care workers resumes in Zippia's database. Gender bias shows the difference between gender interest in being a childcare worker and the actual gender mix of people in the career. A close second is high school diploma with 24% and rounding it off is associate degree with 18%. Teachers, Nurses, and Child-Care Workers Have Had Enough Child care workers and preschool teachers are occupational groupings defined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Standard Occupational Classification, which is used to classify all occupations in the United States for the purposes of federal data collection. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Prioritize ECE in state budgets in addition to or in the absence of increased federal funding. This could be women who use modern family planning was planned their pregnancy and decide to become pregnant with optimal health, and family planning consultation is a good source of information . Retrieved from http://stats.bls.gov/oes/. Retrieved from https://cscce.berkeley.edu/educator-expectations-qualifications-and-earnings/. In 2019 the median wage for child care workers was $10.96, a 7% increase since 2017. The second most common are children living with mother only (22%). The U.S. territories were included in CSCCEs scan of early care and education agency websites and other background research, but planned interviews with territory representatives were not possible. Regional Economist Pandemic, Rising Costs Challenge Child Care Industry January 13, 2022 By Charles S. Gascon , Devin Werner KEY TAKEAWAYS The U.S. child care industry may be small in terms of wages and jobs, but it has an outsize impact on the ability of parents to participate in the labor market. 66% of employees at KinderCare Education are White. Often, the ECE workforce must settle for even less than they have asked for. Data on survival for 13 cancer sites or types registered during 1993-1997 were reported. Guaranteed pay of no less than the locally assessed living wage. Early Care and Education Workforce Demographic Series: A Look at - ACF What is the source of data for the 2020 Index? Making early care and education an attractive field now and in the future means fundamentally reshaping early childhood jobs to provide fair compensation and reasonable working conditions, not least during a pandemic that continues to pose serious health and financial risks to early educators. Childcare Workers - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics In 2021, women earned 101% of what men earned. Child care workers are the backbone of our economy. Food preparation and serving related workers, all other make somewhat more than Childcare workers while Other entertainment attendants and related workers make somewhat less. The 10-year national workforce is projected to grow 3.71%, but Childcare Workers are expected to see a growth of 1.7% over the same period. California family child care providers vote to join union. The most common major for Childcare workers is Education but arelatively highnumber of Childcare workers hold a major in Human Sciences. What are your recommendations for improving early childhood workforce policy? Identify the amount of public funding needed at the state level to ensure ECE access for all children and families as well as good jobs for educators. Methodology. Nationwide, the teachers and caregivers who make up the early childhood workforce are struggling to get by on low wages and face insufficient workplace supports. The median gap between the child care wage and livable wage threshold across all states is -$0.96, meaning around one-half of the states are at least $1.00 per hour short of the threshold for a living wage for a single adult. Examples include: The Index serves as a key resource for the early care and education field and beyond. Women earn 97 for every $1 earned by men. It does not systematically track or report policies and practices at the local level. Highlights include: To view state assessments in previous editions of the Early Childhood Workforce Index, see: Across almost all settings in the country, early educators are in economic distress, and this reality falls disproportionately on women of color and on those working with the youngest children (infants and toddlers).5Austin, L.J.E., Edwards, B., Chvez, R., & Whitebook, M. (2019). Virginia - Early Childhood Workforce Index 2020 - CSCCE Hosts & hostesses, restaurant, lounge, & coffee shop, Ushers, lobby attendants, & ticket takers, Other entertainment attendants and related workers, Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, Supervisors of personal care and service workers, Washington Heights, Inwood & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, Dale City, Lake Ridge & Woodbridge PUMA, VA, Bedford Park, Fordham North & Norwood PUMA, NY, Belmont, Crotona Park East & East Tremont PUMA, NY, Residential care facilities, except skilled nursing facilities, Civic, social, advocacy organizations, & grantmaking & giving services, Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, Museums, art galleries, historical sites, & similar institutions, Lessors of real estate, and offices of real estate agents and brokers. November 20, 2022 The majority of America's 72.6M children under 18 live with two parents (70%). The ISCED defines early educators as those who are responsible for learning, education, and care activities of young children and working in programs that are usually school-based or otherwise institutionalized for a group of children (for example, center-, community-, or home-based), excluding purely private family-based arrangements that may be purposeful but are not organized in a program (for example, care and informal learning provided by parents, relatives, friends, or domestic workers).6International Labour Office, Sectorial Activities Department (2014). Publications View More Publication Who's Minding the Kids? Nearly one-fifth (19.8 percent) of child care workers are Hispanic (compared with 15.7 percent of workers in other occupations), and 14.1 percent of child care workers are black, non-Hispanic (compared with 10.6 percent of workers in other occupations). It is no coincidence that this expectation falls on early educators, who are poorer, less organized as a workforce, and more likely to be women of color than teachers of older children.2Whitebook, M., Austin, L.J.E., & Williams, A. If there is a significant difference, then it means there is a gender imbalance between those interested in becoming a childcare worker and those who end up becoming one. As difficult as it is for anyone to be an early educator in America, our analysis shows its even harder for Black and Latina women, who face persistent wage gaps and belong to communities hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Which city has the most Child Care Workers? Public school teacher unions and professional organizations help channel K-12 teachers collective voice and represent their interests. About 300,000 fewer nurses are . Child care worker demographics research summary. Child care workers are in high demand in New York, NY. State decision makers can play a powerful role in reshaping early childhood jobs for the current and future ECE workforce. . It is hard to pinpoint the exact reasons why, but there are likely various forces at play, from changing interests over time to societal norms and biases. This is one of the most compelling statistics we collect. Characteristics of the Child Care Workforce - Bipartisan Policy Center The most common ethnicity among child care workers is White, which makes up 57.9% of all child care workers. Berkeley, CA: Center for the Study of Child Care Employment, University of California, Berkeley. Massachusetts: Department of Early Education and Care. Among state and federal advocacy groups, there has been a marked increase in awareness of the need to focus more on educators needs, in addition to those of children and families. For more information about the study, see Doocy, S., Kim, Y., & Montoya, E. (2020, July 22). Green represents making headway: the state is taking action and advancing promising policies. Click the Child Care Data Center tab at the top of the map to explore this project data. For example, the highest salary of child care workers is $44,223. We focus primarily on those who work in teaching and administrative roles in early care and education settings serving children prior to kindergarten. Child care workers in particular continue to be one of the lowest-paid occupations nationwide. Below, you can see the size of companies where child care workers work. 55.5%of Childcare workers are White (Non-Hispanic), making that the most common race or ethnicity in the occupation. This study suggests that poor QoL appears to be pervasive in caregivers of children with ASD in Oman. Retrieved from https://www.mass.gov/service-details/paid-family-and-medical-leave-for-eec-subsidized-family-child-care-providers. The median pay rate for preschool teachers is $14.67 per hour, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Economic insecurity is widespread among the ECE workforce, regardless of years of tenure in the field or higher education degrees. Berkeley, CA: Center for the Study of Child Care Employment, University of California, Berkeley. Clarify that financial relief initiatives (tax credits, stipends) are an interim strategy, not a long-term solution to achieve appropriate wages and benefits. Retrieved from https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-child-care-in-crisis-covid-19/. We focus primarily on those who work in teaching and administrative roles in early care and education settings serving children prior to kindergarten. Early Child Development and Care., 189(14), 2370-2380. However, collective bargaining has been an effective strategy for improving supports for at least some home-based providers in recent years. Socio-demographic factors such as higher education were associated with improved QoL, which often entailed steady employment and higher-income. The BLS defines childcare workers as those who attend to children at schools, businesses, private households, and childcare institutions and perform a variety of tasks, such as dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play, while preschool teachers are those who instruct preschool children in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth needed for primary school in preschool, day care center, or other child development facility., Preschool teachers are a more narrowly defined group of people working in school- or center-based facilities (not homes) with children before kindergarten, usually three- to four-year-olds. In the Index, when we speak to policies, programs, and financing for the early childhood workforce, we align our boundaries of the workforce with those articulated by the International Labor Office (ILO) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). For preschool teachers the median wage was $15.91, a 2% decrease since 2017. Retrieved from https://edsource.org/2020/california-family-child-care-providers-vote-to-join-union/637229; 12 states have collective bargaining rights for family child care (California, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington), from personal communication with Isaiah Wilson at SEIU via the National Womens Law Center, September 1, 2020. Child care workers are vanishing and it's hurting the entire - CNN In 2021, women earned 97% of what men earned. Use our chart to find out where that salary is located. Hourly wages for preschool teachers in schools only, kindergarten teachers, and elementary school teachers were calculated by dividing the annual salary by 40 hours per week, 10 months per year, in order to take into account standard school schedules. Early educators, especially the women of color who typically care for infants and toddlers, continue to earn less than $15 an hour and worry about where their next meal will come from. This chart shows the various occupations closest to Childcare workers as measured by average annual salary in the US. There are currently 15 job openings for child care workers here. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country child care workers are in the most demand. 41% of Child Care Workers are 40+ years old or older, 21% are between the ages of 30-40 years, and 33% are between 20-30 years old. Essential and undervalued: health disparities of African American women in the COVID-19 era.. California lost about 27,800 child care workers between February and April of 2020 or roughly a third of its workforce according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment of child daycare workers plunged by 36% at the start of the pandemic after many centers shut down, greater than the roughly 15% drop in employment seen in the U.S. labor . The Index continues to be cited regularly by media outlets such as The Hechinger Report and EdSurge. 10% of all child welfare workers are LGBT. About 170,100 openings for childcare workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. However, existing education systems, policy structures, and professional organizations are typically bifurcated between those working with children age five and under/prior to school age and those working in the school system K-3 grades (age five to eight). It has helped me make the case for additional funding for our children and employees., I am someone who relies on the information I get from CSCCE to support my advocacy and policy work. I will definitely take it with me to the Illinois State Senate to guide my work., The Foundation for Child Development is proud to have funded the development of the Index. Department of Early Education and Care (n.d.). Retrieved from http://cscce.berkeley.edu/topic/early-childhood-workforce-index/2018/. ACS PUMS data only shows the major for bachelor's degrees. has tracked the status of the early care and education workforce and related state policies in order to identify promising practices for improving early educator jobs and changes over time. Early Childhood Workforce Index 2020 - CSCCE Black or african american child care workers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Pandemic, Rising Costs Challenge Child Care Industry Retrieved from https://cscce.berkeley.edu/early-childhood-workforce-2016-index/. As in 2018, the majority of states were appraised as stalled or edging forward across early childhood educator workforce policy categories related to qualifications, work environments, compensation, and financial resources (see Figure 1.5.). For more information, see Institute of Medicine (IOM) & National Research Council (NRC) (2015). Economic insecurity is widespread among the ECE workforce, regardless of years of tenure in the field or higher education degrees. 10 Id. What Is A Child Care Worker? Child Care Worker Overview - Zippia For example, in some instances, we refer to childcare workers and preschool teachers because we relied on data specific to subcategories of the workforce as defined and labeled by the Standard Occupational Classification of the U.S. Department of Labor. The unemployment rate for child care workers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.