As a result, propane is slightly more cost-effective in this case. Once you have the BTU as a standard, it becomes much easier to compare the effects different components have on energy production. Pounds Mass/Diesel Gallon Equivalent Calculation. The SI unit is the joule (J), which is used by most other countries. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. As a result, 1.38 gallons of propane equals one gallon of conventional gasoline in terms of energy. Its not as simple as comparing the cost of the two fuels per gallon. When you fill up with a less energy-dense fuel, you wont be able to travel as far. This unit quantifies the amount of alternative fuel that has the equivalent energy content of one gallon of conventional gasoline. In addition, propane and biodiesel have a slew of other advantages that can help to make up for the difference. One gallon of oil has a heat content of 40.6kwh. Gasoline gallon equivalent - Wikipedia Select the fuels and properties of interest. We assume you are converting between British thermal unit and gallon [U.S.] of automotive gasoline . Type in unit The quantity of energy released by a given mass or volume of fuel is referred to as energy density. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, Early Release of 2022 Power Plant Operations Report Data, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Voluntary Reporting Program emissions factors, Diesel and Home Heating Fuel (Distillate Fuel Oil), Industrial fuels and others not listed above, Other Oils for Petrochemical Feedstock Use. Although you are burning gas, you are actually measuring the volume as liquid, since that is how it is stored in your container. Type in unit Are Electric Cars Truly Better for the Environment? In fact, understanding some of propanes physical features helps to clarify some of the safety standards that we follow and that everyone should adhere to. So, if your air conditioner has 12,000 BTUs, it implies it absorbs 12,000 British Thermal Units of heat every hour and moves it outside to make your inside environment feel better. *** Electric vehicles are more efficient (on a Btu basis) than combustion engines, which should be taken into account when calculating and comparing miles per GGE (see below). One gallon of oil produces 1.52 gallons of heat. inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, Heat system designers must factor this into their calculations when sizing HVAC equipment and propane tanks to achieve the desired heat output. How do birds sit on high-voltage power lines without getting electrocuted? Prices are updated each weekday (excluding federal holidays), typically between 7:30 and 8:30 a.m. These regulations require that the combined average of all of the manufacturers' vehicles must exceed 33 miles per gallon (or its equivalent in BTU). The lithium battery, which is one of the most efficient energy storage systems, can only store roughly 0.5 MJ per kilogram, highlighting the difficulty of manufacturing electric vehicles. Adapted from C. Ronneau, Energy, Air Pollution, and Long-Term Development, Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses Universitaires de Louvain, 2004. . Jet A-1 is the standard fuel for commercial jet planes, and its largely made up of kerosene with a few additives (antifreeze, antioxidant, and antistatic) because itll be exposed to high altitudes and cold temperatures. One Therm equals 100,000 BTUs, or 1.1 liters of propane. metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more! A cubic foot of propane has 2,516 BTUs, whereas a cubic foot of natural gas contains 1,030 BTUs. So, after last winters quite hefty fuel expenditures, I did some study on fuel cost comparisons. If you have 10,000 ft3 of CNG, divide by 125.77 ft3 to get 79.5 GGE. The energy content of a gallon of gasoline is around 132,000 Btu, and refinery efficiency is around 90%. In the simplest terms, Gasoline Gallon Equivalents are used to determine the amount of energy produced by alternative fuels as they compare to the energy produced by one gallon of gasoline (114,100 BTUs). Homeowners and grill masters alike should be aware of the amount of propane they will consume for heating and cooking. metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more! GGE allows consumers to compare the energy content of competing fuels against a commonly known fuel, namely gasoline. PDF BTU Content of Gasoline - Rockett Brand Furthermore, hydrogen must be created, which necessitates the expenditure of energy. One can see there are detrimental effects on air quality, fuel energy or power, and cost. Convert Gallons of Gas to BTUs - CalculateMe.com For instance, all-electric vehicles (EVs) are significantly more efficient than conventional gasoline vehicles. In the case of propane, there are bi-fuel vehicles that can run on both conventional and propane fuel for a longer driving range. For me, the fact that Im burning a cleaner fuel, my boiler requires almost no maintenance, I dont have an oil tank to leak, I only have water vapor and carbon monoxide exiting my vent, and I required propane to cook with and heat my home still seems like the right decision for us. Copyright 2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The size of the tank isnt the only aspect that influences range; vehicle efficiency also matters. The SI derived unit for energy is the joule. BTU per gallon of fuel which can be found in the Transportation Energy Data Book.4 Note that prices for the . Ethanol yields 75,700 BTU a gallon. A BTU of electricity used in a heat pump can produce more than a BTU of heating. area, mass, pressure, and other types. Convert million Btu to gallon - Conversion of Measurement Units 5.253 million Btu per barrel for "Gasoline, Motor Fuel" as published by the Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation in . Most oil boilers, on the other hand, have an efficiency of around 85% at most, but gas boilers have an efficiency of up to 95%. Multiply the number of gallons of propane by 91,547, which is the number of BTUs in a gallon. All-electric cars (EVs), for example, are far more efficient than traditional fuel automobiles. How Many BTu Per Gallon Of Gasoline? - UtilitySmarts Diesel gallon equivalent (DGE) is commonly utilized in medium- and heavy-duty vehicle fuel applications. Conventional gasoline, for example, has a Btus level of 116,090 per gallon, while propane has a Btus content of 84,250 per gallon. Release Date: October 5, 2022 | XLS | Methodology. A cost analysis of the two fuels was something I didnt look into very much. As such it is often used to compare the energy content of different in fuels. The answer is 0.1249679541989. Room 1-206 Diesel fuel is sold on a per gallon basis, while soy oil sells by the pound. inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, Source: Stock photography (copyrighted) When acquiring a CNG vehicle, fleets and drivers may have the option of adding an additional CNG storage tank to the vehicle. Vapor pressure vs. temperature for propane, n-butane, n-heptane and n-pentane hydrocarbons. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. as English units, currency, and other data. (The claim of 6 kilowatt hours is based on old efficiency estimates.). What that tells me is that the two fuels are very close in terms of cost per BTU. Scientifically, the British Thermal Unit is a quantifier of the amount of heat (energy) required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit. Could we use exercise machines as energy sources. How many Btu in 1 gallon? Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. However, tank size and vehicle efficiency also play a significant role. If domestic or foreign manufacturers do not meet EPA standards, though, they will incur a tariff upon import or a hefty fine for domestic sales. Conversion is more expensive than updating, and the chances of significant savings are slim. https://www.convertunits.com/contact/remove-some-ads.php, gallon [U.S.] of distillate no. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-utilitysmarts_com-leader-1-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'utilitysmarts_com-leader-1','ezslot_16',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-utilitysmarts_com-leader-1-0'); Consider the expense of switching from oil to gas before making your selection! . conversion calculator for all types of measurement units. A fair comparison, however, would be based on heating value. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well area, mass, pressure, and other types. 2 Report of the 78th National Conference on Weights and measures, 1993, NIST Special Publication 854, pp 322-326. https://www.convertunits.com/contact/remove-some-ads.php. You can do the reverse unit conversion from Please enable Javascript to use 8.0 gallons @125,000 Btu/gallon Fuel Oil #2 7.194 gallons @ 139,000 Btu/gallon Fuel Oil #6 6.67 gallons @ 150,000 Btu/gallon Wood 285.7 pounds @ 3,500 Btu/pound 2 These standards of measurement make comparisons of fuel types possible. This is one of the reasons why, when installing new equipment, our experts use safety gear such as gloves and face shields. This is referred to as its specific gravity, which is 1.52; air has a specific gravity of 1.0. The amount of energy required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit is measured in BTUs. While comparing fuel oil and gas is more or less apples to apples, the comparison of electricity on a BTU basis is not really fair. It can be measured in terms of gravimetric energy density (energy density per unit of mass) or volumetric energy density (energy density per unit of volume) (per unit of volume). Milk and gasoline: the cost of the energy they provide to fuel our energy content per gallon of gasoline = 115,000 Btu/gallon, as set by U.S. DoE and reported by the Alternative Fuel Data Center. To ensure consistency in pricing, fuel prices might be expressed in dollars per GGE or DGE. One British thermal unit (Btu) is approximately equal to the energy released by burning a match. 1 joule is equal to 0.00094781707774915 Btu, or 7.5895567698846E-9 gallon. Tank size is not the only other factor that affects range; vehicle efficiency also plays a role. Each year the EPA releases a list of manufacturers and their efficiency rating. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. PDF Alternative Fuels Data Center Fuel Properties Comparison Average = 5.66 lb/gge. Fuels Gasoline/E10 Low Sulfur Diesel Electricity Biodiesel Ethanol/E100 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Propane (LPG) Hydrogen Methanol All selected Amount From To 1 Gallon of Gas = 114,000 BTUs exact result Display result as A U.S. gallon of gasoline contains 114,000 BTUs of energy, or about 120 million joules. According to FuelEconomy.gov, EVs use anywhere from 59% to 62% of the electricity from the grid to power the vehicle, while conventional gasoline vehicles can only convert 17% to 21% of the energy from gasoline to power the vehicle. As a result, the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report displays prices in terms of energy equivalent (Table 3 in recent reports). metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more! 40.6kwh equals the heat content of one gallon of oil. Please enable Javascript to use If thats the case, check out our Fuel Calculator for Oil vs Propane. symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length, Hydrogen has the highest energy density of any fuel and is also the simplest chemical component known to man. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units! For example, if you have 10,000 ft3 of CNG, you can determine the equivalent number of GGEs by dividing by 125.77 ft3 to get 79.5 GGE. In comparison to a conversion rate of 100 percent, capturing the solar energy equivalent of 1 kg of gasoline on a one-square-meter surface would take 100 hours. Ethanol can be blended with gasoline in different amounts. Remember to include any taxes, meter or service charges that the gas or electric companies apply to the bill when comparing unit costs for the various fuels. Fuel Energy Content and Unit Conversion Tables - GeneratorJoe inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, gallon The fuel ethanol component of finished motor gasoline is treated as nonemissive. 1 joule is equal to 9.4845138280892E-10 million Btu, or 7.5895567698846E-9 gallon. About 12 pounds equals . At the same time, when comparing transportation modes, volumetric energy density is important since storage space (a fuel tank) is required to hold the fuel pushing a vehicle. The BTU content is of little value if some of the gasoline is still burning when the exhaust valve opens and all of that energy escapes out the exhaust as heat and unburned hydrocarbons. gallon The energy content, GGE, and DGE values of conventional and alternative fuels are shown in the table below. In terms of hydrogen, these vehicles often have larger fuel tanks.