In a study conducted in the USA, Johnson et al. We found that perceived stress was not associated with drinking at levels of once a week or less than once a week but positively associated with problem drinking. Brando YST, Correia DS, de Farias MSJA, Antunes TMT, da Silva LA. The median energy intake was not different between over- and . Ceci, F.M. Social Threat Reduces Alcohol Consumption among College Students This underpins that our sample could be somewhat selected, but also makes our findings regarding alcohol use and dietary weaknesses among students even more alarming in a preconception public health perspective. ; Messina, M.P. The students were asked to complete the survey questionnaires at the end of lectures in the lecture rooms. London: Institute of alcohol studies; 2006. ; Ceccanti, M.; Fiore, M. Ethanol Consumption and Innate Neuroimmunity. PubMed. Alcohol consumption among university students: a Sino-German comparison The first variable was alcohol consumption frequency, and it was measured by the question How often did you drink alcohol in the course of the last three months? with six possible options namely Many times per day, Every day, Many times per week, Once per week, Less frequent than once a week and Never. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Likewise, vitamin D has fundamental roles in both male(Reference Boisen, Bollehuus Hansen and Mortensen33) and female reproductive function(Reference Heyden and Wimalawansa34). Objective: Alcohol affects many human systems and is involved in the pathogenesis of other diseases. ; Marjadi, B. In general, the German sample was older, with higher BMI and more female students. Alcohol consumption among university students: a Sino-German comparison demonstrates a much lower consumption of alcohol in Chinese students, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-016-0062-0, http://hpq.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/01/29/1359105314568577.full#sec-6, http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=cehsdiss, http://www.dhs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Factsheets_Archiv/100318_Factsheet_BINGE-DRINKING_DIN.pdf, https://www3.nd.edu/~rwilliam/stats2/l51.pdf, https://www.isqr.uni-freiburg.de/interaction.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. In the previously mentioned nation-wide SHOT-survey among Norwegian full-time students, only 8 % of the responders defined themselves as alcohol abstainers(Reference Knapstad and Heradstvei22). This questionnaire is part of an international study on substance use among European students. Wan, Q.; Liu, Y.; Guan, Q.; Gao, L.; Lee, K.O. ; Ferraguti, G.; Petrella, C.; Greco, A.; Tirassa, P.; Iannitelli, A. Nerve Growth Factor, Stress and Diseases. a positive association in Chinese and a negative association in Germans. ; De Vincentiis, M.; et al. These results provide indications for a better preventive action that must be addressed not only to the knowledge of alcohol but above all to intervene precociously on the sources of stress that cause the discomfort that occurs in adolescence and grows over time Finally, particular attention must be paid to the influence that the environment can exert through direct and indirect pressures. ; Tirassa, P.; Carito, V. Role of Neuropeptide Tyrosine (NPY) in Ethanol Addiction. Hoeppner BB, Barnett NP, Jackson KM, Colby SM, Kahler CW, Monti PM, Read J, Tevyaw T, Wood M, Corriveau D, Fingeret A. Alcohol Alcohol. They were informed in writing that participation was voluntary and anonymous; they agreed to participate by completing and returning the questionnaire. ; Strimpakos, G.; Borg, J.J.; Ceccanti, M.; Fiore, M.; Monteleone, G.; Nistic, R. A Healthy Gut for a Healthy Brain: Preclinical, Clinical and Regulatory Aspects. It could, however, also be argued that recall bias is likely to be less when participants report from the previous month. future research directions and describes possible research applications. Tan, Xi It is important that you cut down on alcohol or stop drinking completely. A study on nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, hepatocyte growth factor, and vascular endothelial growth factor. No special 2010;7(2):50927. Due to organizational difficulties, the sample provided more variation than originally planned, and students from health sciences were overrepresented. There are, however, also limitations that need to be discussed. Data used were from 1853 Chinese and 3306 German university students. Prevalence of alcohol use and the association between onset of use and alcoholrelated problems in a general population sample in Germany. J Coll Stud Dev. In both countries, the majority of the students rated their general health as good. Davoren, M.P. In both surveys, a self-administered pre-tested questionnaire that contained information concerning socio-economic and demographic information, lifestyle-related attributes and perceived stress scale was used. Cooper, M. Motivation of Alcohol Use among adoloscence: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Alcohol Use Among Adolescents - PMC - National Center for Biotechnology N. 337/CE Lazio 1), each participant signed informed consent, and all the study procedures followed the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 1983, for human experimentation. Knowledge and Practice towards Alcohol Consumption in a Sample of University Students. There is a need to discuss how to foster public knowledge and motivation in preparation for parenthood by avoiding actions that may influence the health and benefit of prospective children. According to WHO, the yearly alcohol consumption per person in EU was higher than that in China (8.6 vs. 4.8l in 2001) [9]. 18: 9528. University students are at a specific stage to experience more freedom in making personal choices about their health behaviours than earlier or later in life [1-3].Some forms of risky behaviours such as alcohol consumption peak in this age group [1-3].Alcohol use is broadly reported among university students [2, 4, 5].They seem to consume more alcohol than their counterparts in the general . Background information II PDF 731 KB Section 3a. Mapp. Correction published on 20 July 2022, see, Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Urology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy, Centro di Riferimento Alcologico della Regione Lazio, Mental Health Department, ASL Roma 1, 00185 Rome, Italy, Societ Italiana per il Trattamento dellAlcolismo e le sue Complicanze (SITAC), ASL Roma1, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBCN-CNR), 00185 Rome, Italy, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy. OBrien CP. 2021. J Am Coll Health. School factors and student drinking in high schools: a cross-sectional Available at accessed 20 Jul: https://www3.nd.edu/~rwilliam/stats2/l51.pdf, ISQR (International School of Quantitative Research of University Freiburg). This study addresses the risk and protective factors for alcohol consumption among medical-technology high school students. Coriale, G.; Gencarelli, S.; Battagliese, G.; Delfino, D.; Fiorentino, D.; Petrella, C.; Greco, A.; Ralli, M.; Attilia, M.L. Alcohol use among students has been shown to vary between schools, . Oavoren, M.P. Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage (74%). Alcohology, what is meant by year of risk consumption? ; Fiore, M.; Ghenev, P.I. Personal habits and indoor combustions. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; ADH, alcohol dehydrogenase; ALDH, aldehyde dehydrogenase; BMI, body mass index; BZgA, Federal Centre for Health Education; NRW, North Rhine-Westphalia; OR, odds ratio; PKU, Peking University; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; SYSU, Sun Yat-sen University. Prevalence of alcohol consumption among high school students: A cross ; et al. Ciafr, S.; Carito, V.; Ferraguti, G.; Greco, A.; Chaldakov, G.N. Psychol Addict Behav. BMC Public Health. Wood PK, Sher KJ, Bartholow BD. formulated the research questions, analysed the data and drafted the paper. The drinking practice of people in China. DAguanno, V.; Ralli, M.; Artico, M.; Russo, F.Y. N. 337/CE Lazio 1, 16 March 2021). Hum Genet. CAS Therefore, even with the big sample and good response rates, our sample remains a convenience sample, and generalizations of the findings should be made with caution. Goedde HW, Agarwal DP, Fritze G, Meier-Tackmann D, Singh S, Beckmann G, et al. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. Ceci, F.M. Protective action should be taken to avoid conceiving during periods of excessive alcohol consumption and precautionary advice may be needed for students regarding use of contraception in periods of alcohol use. ; Aloe, L. Metabotrophic potential of neurotrophins: Implication in obesity and related diseases? ; Porrari, R.; De Rosa, F.; Vitali, M.; Carito, V.; Messina, M.P. Gill JS. Available at accessed 4 Jul: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=cehsdiss, The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA). How many glasses, shots, depending on the drink) beyond which it becomes dangerous to health? Therefore, the mere knowledge of the effects of alcohol is not sufficient to prevent the onset of alcohol use disorders. Hall W., Solowij N. (1998). Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: A comprehensive doseresponse meta-analysis. ; DAngelo, A.; Battagliese, G.; Coriale, G.; Tarani, L.; Pichini, S.; Rasio, D.; Parlapiano, G.; Fiore, M.; Petrella, C.; et al. 2010;34:16474. At the same time, alcohol increases the risk of a wide range of social harms in the student populations. Generalisability from the current study is clearly an issue considering the low participation rate among those invited to participate. Fiore, M.; Messina, M.P. Manni, L.; Aloe, L.; Fiore, M. Changes in cognition induced by social isolation in the mouse are restored by electro-acupuncture. We acknowledge that the German study was supported by the statutory insurance company Techniker Krankenkasse and the statutory accidence insurance fund of North Rhine-Westphalia (Unfallkasse NRW) and Bielefeld University. Ciafr, S.; Ferraguti, G.; Greco, A.; Polimeni, A.; Ralli, M.; Ceci, F.M. Addiction. Goedde et al. Chaldakov, G.; Fiore, M.; Tonchev, A.; Dimitrov, D.; Pancheva, R.; Rancic, G.; Aloe, L. Homo obesus: A Metabotrophin-Deficient Species. Turner J, Perkins HW, Bauerle J. ; Angeletti, D.; Fiore, M.; Marchetti, P.; Lambiase, A.; De Vincentiis, M.; Greco, A. Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. Vitali, M.; Sorbo, F.; Mistretta, M.; Coriale, G.; Messina, M.P. Lu ZP, Engs RC, Hanson DJ. In the present case, both protein and total fat intake were relatively high and not likely to compromise nutritional status in any group. Among the German students, 20.3% reported problem drinking. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Students' drinking behavior and perceptions towards introducing alcohol German students reported more often At least once a week drinking (59.8 vs. 9.0%). The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The social norms approach does not put moral pressure on students who decide to use alcohol but rather informs them about the predominant lifestyle choices in their own community. Baumberg B, Anderson P. Alcohol in Europe: a public health perspective. They seem to consume more alcohol than their counterparts in the general population [5, 6]. 2007;20(3):21321. Student Alcohol Questionnaire (SAQ): Questionnaires: Alcohol Research and Health History: Indiana University Ruth Engs free Student Alcohol Questionnaire surveys alcohol frequency and quantity along with behaviors related to alcohol and alcohol information Our findings of a positive association between drinking, BMI and paying less attention to nutrition among Chinese were in agreement with previous studies conducted among Asian students [14, 15]. Dental anxiety among university students and its correlation with their field of study. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Coriale, G.; Fiorentino, D.; De Rosa, F.; Solombrino, S.; Scalese, B.; Ciccarelli, R. Diagnosis of alcohol use disorder from a psychological point of view. An international study of alcohol consumption among students found wide geographical variation in the prevalence of risky drinking behaviour, . The scale yields a single score per respondent, with higher scores indicating higher levels of stress. Study Design: Young people aged 18-24 . Cochrane J, Chen H, Conigrave KM, Hao W. Alcohol use in China. Stata J. JJC and HJJ administered the questionnaires. 2002;37(2):10920. Nawrocki, Adam Huang, Xincheng and M.C. It has been reported that among the Chinese students studying in the USA, those who were more socially affiliated with American culture were more likely to be regular drinkers [37]. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. More than half of the eligible adolescents (59.4%) reported alcohol use at home or at . Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders awareness in health professionals: Implications for psychiatry. Render date: 2023-06-30T05:47:26.444Z Due to the relatively low consumption of the Chinese subsample, respondents answers for alcohol consumption frequency were recorded into three categories of At least once a week, Less than once a week and Never (reference category) for performing simple and multivariable multinomial logistic regression in students from two countries. Sawicki, W.C.; Barbosa, D.A. Drug Alcohol Depend. Tre, F.; Tonchev, A.; Fiore, M.; Tuncel, N.; Atanassova, P.; Aloe, L.; Chaldakov, G. From Adipose Tissue Protein Secretion to Adipopharmacology of Disease. Adverse effects . Johnson RC, Nagoshi CT, Schwitters SY, Bowman KS, Abern FM, Wilson JR. Further investigation of racial/ethnic differences in flushing in response to alcohol. CDC twenty four seven. Aim. Reported levels of alcohol consumption and binge drinking within the UK undergraduate student population over the last 25years. The fact that participants were asked to report on dietary intake pertaining to the last 4 weeks could also limit the reliability and generalisability of our findings. The main implication of this study is that the inclusion of information on alcohol risk in the educational curricula of all university degree courses is worth considering, with specific reference to addiction to alcohol, psychoactive substances and addictive behaviors. Declining negative consequences related to alcohol misuse among students exposed to a social norms marketing intervention on a college campus. Volume 100 E. A review of human carcinogens. This may have contributed to the seemingly high proportion of students with inadequate intake of vitamin A and C. Potential misreporting of alcohol consumption may have led to misclassification of level of alcohol intake, meaning that the prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption may be higher or lower than reported in this paper. Alcohol intake measured per 2 units of alcohol/week intervals*, Proportion % of participants with micronutrient intake below average requirement (AR)* across alcohol intake categories among men and women in StudentKost, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol, https://www.matportalen.no/verktoy/matvaretabellen/, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/545937/UK_CMOs__report.pdf, https://www.ibm.com/analytics/spss-statistics-software. 2009;17(3):199203. A Feature To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly No incentives were provided for participation in the survey. HCPs participated in a 30-minute educational presentation provided by the . PDF College Drinking Fact Sheet - National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Energy drinks consumption and perceptions among University Students in However, little is known of how students perceive campus alcohol policies. College Drinking | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism These alarming statistics vividly point out the seriousness of our nation's . Firstly, a multicenter student health survey was administrated in 20062007 at 16 universities in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), the biggest state in Germany. The alcohol consumption among girls is socially very little admitted. Some forms of risky behaviours such as alcohol consumption peak in this age group [13]. Having a partner was associated with more alcohol consumption in the Chinese but less problem drinking among the Germans. Ma GS, Zhu DH, Hu XQ, Luan DC, Kong LZ, Yang XG. Regression models for nominal and ordinal outcomes. ; et al. reported that the non-drinker rate was lower in white than non-white among British students (6 vs. 58%) [8]. "coreDisableEcommerce": false, What are the daily limits of alcohol consumption, according to the World Health Organization? Table4 presents the statistically significant associations between alcohol consumption and demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle-related factors in multivariable logistic regressions. Alcohol consumption, Quality of Life and Brief Intervention among Nursing university students. 1984;14:1718. More than 90% of students consume alcohol. Saunders, J.B.; Aasland, O.G. Treatment utilization alcohol PDF 98 KB Section 2d. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. and A.D.: Manuscript writing. Because Illinois State University does not use race as a factor in . 2008;8(1):163. ; Alessandrini, G.; Attilia, F.; Rotondo, C.; Gencarelli, S.; Ledda, R.; et al. Being a female (OR=0.32, 0.260.40) and performing less than once a week physical activity (OR=0.73, 0.560.95) were negatively associated with problem drinking, while having a father with high educational level (OR=1.32, 1.091.60) and experiencing higher level of perceived stress (OR=1.08, 1.041.13) were positively related to problem drinking. Ask your doctor or nurse for advice on how best to cut down. 2011;3(3):345. Along with the process of globalization and increasing international student exchange, it is of growing importance to conduct cross-country comparative studies in alcohol consumption prevalence and associated factors [8, 20]. Design: Cross-sectional survey using a validated and reproducibility-tested FFQ. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: Diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Alcohol Use Substance Abuse Questionnaire - Friend of Bill's 2000;59(2):12530. The fact that dietary data from FFQ may not accurately represent true dietary intake must also be taken into account. and Since the measurement of alcohol consumption frequency in our study is ordinal, as compared with nominal regressions, ordinal models can simplify interpretation; originally, ordinal regression was planned for assessing associations between alcohol consumption frequency and demo-social variables in our sample. Tiefgegliederte Diagnosedaten der Krankenhauspatientinnen und patienten der Jahre 2000 bis 2008 [Deep Indented diagnostic data of the hospital patients between 2000 and 2008]. ; Kim, D.-J. 56 Citations 7 Altmetric Metrics Abstract Background We investigated the associations between symptoms of anxiety and depression and alcohol drinking behavior among adolescents, by focusing on the importance of symptom load, as well as gender differences. The study is called ESPAD. ; Messina, M.P. Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, and quality of life among college students. Student Alcohol Questionnaire (SAQ) - Alcohol Research and Health History JAMA. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without This is particularly important for future health professionals who could develop problems associated with alcohol abuse. The number of young people who were to be treated in hospital for their acute alcohol poisoning increased between 2000 and 2008 by 170% [39]. A message from Interim President Tarhule, July 29, 2023 The nation-wide SHOT-survey that was carried out in 2018 among 50 054 Norwegian full-time students with 31 % response rate categorised 44 % of the students as having a risky alcohol consumption level, although this classification was based on more aspects of alcohol consumption than ours (Reference Knapstad and Heradstvei 22). ; Volk, R.; Williams, E.; Frank, D.; Kivlahan, D.R. Feb 20, 2015;14. ; Demant, J.; Shiely, F.; Perry, I.J. The association between the periconceptional paternal folate status and embryonic growth, Association between serum folic acid level and erectile dysfunction, Low serum folic acid can be a potential independent risk factor for erectile dysfunction: a prospective case-control study, Effect of folate deficiency on promoter methylation and gene expression of Esr1, Cav1, and Elavl1, and its influence on spermatogenesis, Food-frequency questionnaires: a review of their design, validation and utilisation, Socio-demographic information according to categories of weekly alcohol consumption*. Available online: WHO, Regional office for Europe. ; Grant, B.F.; Stinson, F.S. Chaldakov, G.N. Twelve of the 13 general universities in NRW were included (one university, which was linked with a specific insurance company, was excluded). Karam E, Kypri K, Salamoun M. Alcohol use among college students: an international perspective. Ewing JA. Collins RL, Parks GA, Marlatt GA. Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Our sample students drink beer and wine predominately in bars and pubs and generally not close to meals. ; Josephs, R.A. Alcohol myopia: Its prized and dangerous effects. We thank the following universities for participating the multicenter survey: RWTH Aachen University, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Bielefeld University, Bochum University of Applied Sciences, Ruhr University of Bochum, University of Bonn, University of Dortmund, University of Duisburg-Essen, University of Dsseldorf, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Mnster University of Applied Sciences, University of Mnster, University of Paderborn, University of Siegen and University of Wuppertal in Germany, as well as Sun Yat-sen University and Peking University in China.